A HANDY GUIDE TO TESTS AND METHODS
Geotechnical Testing
AGGREGATES
- ASTM C88 Soundness
- ASTM C127 Specific Gravity (Coarse)
- ASTM C128 Specific Gravity (Fines)
- ASTM C136 Sieve
- ASTM C142 Clay Lumps & Friable
- ASTM C535 L A Abrasion
- ASTM D2488 Angularity
- ASTM D3042 Carbonate Content
- ASTM D4644 Slake Durability
- ASTM D5312 Freeze-Thaw Testing
- ASTM D2434 Rigid Wall Permeability
- ASTM D3080 Direct Shear
CLASSIFICATION
- ASTM D422 Hydrometer Analysis
- ASTM D422/D6913 Sieve Analysis
- ASTM D854 Specific Gravity
- ASTM D2216 Moisture Content
- ASTM D2487 USCS Classification
- ASTM D2488 Visual Description
- ASTM D4318 Atterberg Limit
- ASTM D4943 Shrinkage Limit
COMPACTION
- ASTM D698 Standard Proctor
- ASTM D1557 Modified Proctor
- ASTM D4718 Oversize Correction
CONSOLIDATION & SWELL
- ASTM D2435 One Dimensional Consolidation
- ASTM D4546 Swell Test
- PTM 130 Expansion of Soils, Submerged & Heated
CONCRETE & GROUT
CORROSION
- AASHTO T288 Conductivity
- AASHTO T288 Minimum Resistivity
- AASHTO T290 Sulfates
- AASHTO T291 Chlorides
- ASTM D4972 Soil or Water ph
- ASTM D5334 Thermal Conductivity
DENSITY
- ASTM D2937 Shelby Tube Unit Weight & Log
- ASTM D4253 Relative Density
- ASTM D4254 Minimum Density
PERMEABILITY
- ASTM D2434 Rigid Wall Permeability
- ASTM D5084 Flex Wall Permeability
ROCK
- ASTM C3967 Split Tensile
- ASTM D5731 Point Load
- ASTM D7012 Unconfined Compression, Rock, Peak Only
- ASTM D7012 Unconfined Compression, Rock, Method D, Poisson’s Ratio
- ASTM D7012 Unconfined Compression, Rock, Method D, Young’s Modulus
- ASTM D3080 Direct Shear
SLURRY MIXES
- ASTM C939 Flow Cone
- ASTM C940 Bleed and Expansion
- ASTM C953 Vicat Set Time
- ASTM D6910 Marsh Funnel
STRENGTH
- ASTM D1883 California Bearing Ratio
- ASTM D2166 Unconfined Compression
- ASTM D2537 Torvane Shear
- ASTM D2573 Pocket Penetrometer
- ASTM D2850 Unconsolidated Undrained, UU Triaxial
- ASTM D3080 Direct Shear
- ASTM D4648 Vane Shear
- ASTM D4767 Consolidated Undrained CU, Triaxial
- ASTM D7369 Resilient Modulus
- U.S. Army Corps Residual Direct Shear
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Geosynthetic Testing
GEOMEMBRANES
- ASTM D1004 Die C Geomembranes - Tear Resistance
- ASTM D1238 Geomembranes - Melt Flow
- ASTM D1505 Geomembranes - Density
- ASTM D1603 Geomembranes - Carbon Black Content
- ASTM D4833 Geomembranes - Puncture Resistance
- ASTM D5199, D5994 Geomembranes -Thickness
- ASTM D5596 Geomembranes - Carbon Black Dispersion
- ASTM D6693 Geomembranes - Tensile Properties
- ASTM D7466 Geomembranes - Asperity
GEONETS & GEOCOMPOSITES
- ASTM D1238 Geonets & Geocomposites - Melt Flow
- ASTM D1505 Geonets & Geocomposites - Density
- ASTM D1603 Geonets & Geocomposites - Carbon Black Content
- ASTM D4716 Geonets & Geocomposites - Transmissivity
- ASTM D5199 Geonets & Geocomposites - Thickness
- ASTM D5261 Geonets & Geocomposites - Mass/Unit Area
- ASTM D7005 Geonets & Geocomposites - Ply Adhesion (MD)
- ASTM D7179 Geonets & Geocomposites - Tensile
GEOTEXTILES
- ASTM D3786 Geotextiles - Mullen Burst
- ASTM D4491 Geotextiles - Permittivity
- ASTM D4533 Geotextiles - Trap. Tear
- ASTM D4751 Geotextiles - AOS
- ASTM D4632 Geotextiles- Grab Strength
- ASTM D4833 Geotextiles - Puncture Resistance
- ASTM D5199 Geotextiles - Thickness
- ASTM D5261 Geotextiles - Mass/Unit Area
- ASTM D6241 Geotextiles - CBR Puncture
GEOSYNTHETIC CLAY LINERS
- ASTM D5887 Geosynthetic Clay Liners - Index Flux/Perm.
- ASTM D5890 Geosynthetic Clay Liners - Swell Index
- ASTM D5891 Geosynthetic Clay Liners - Fluid Loss
- ASTM D5993 Geosynthetic Clay Liners - Bentonite Mass/Unit Area
- ASTM D6243 Interface Friction (GCL Internal Shear)
- ASTM D6496 Geosynthetic Clay Liners - Peel (MD)
- ASTM D6768 Geosynthetic Clay Liners - Tensile Strength
INTERFACE FRICTION
- ASTM D5321 Direct Shear - Synthetic to Synthetic
- ASTM D5321 Direct Shear - Synthetic vs Soil
- ASTM D6243 Direct Shear - GCL vs Synthetic
- ASTM D6243 Direct Shear - GCL to Soil
- ASTM D6243 GCL Internal Shear (2 pt.)
PEEL & SHEAR
- ASTM D6214, D6392, D7408 Destructive Seams - Peel & Shear
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